Evolve, die or a better story
Wednesday, March 07, 2007
By Brooke Williams
While in Salt Lake City this past week, I had the opportunity to hear a
presentation by Elizabeth Kolbert, the New York journalist who wrote
“Notes on a Catastrophe,” a book on global climate change published
last year.
While her book is a compilation of stories she gathered as she talked
to scientists engaged in research being affected by global climate
change, her speech consisted of graphs and charts tracking temperatures
and the buildup of greenhouse gas emissions.
If there are still skeptics among us, questioning our contribution to
this potentially devastating problem, the most compelling proof is a
graph of data extracted from arctic ice that is two miles thick.
Based on 400,000 years of winter snows and summer thaws, these cores
contain trapped samples of the atmosphere – including C02 that can
still be measured – as well as information that can be used to pinpoint
average yearly temperatures.
Based on this graph, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere has been
nearly perfectly proportional to earthly temperatures throughout that
entire eon.
Of particular interest is that, during the warmest periods contained in
that icy record, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere never rose above
330 parts per million.
Today there are 380 ppm of CO2 in the atmosphere, making it clear why
eight of the last 10 years are the warmest on record. At current rates
of fossil fuel use globally, this number seems headed for 500 ppm.
The key to our future is to lower the parts per million of CO2 in the atmosphere to 330.
Is this possible, based on the growing global population and our
increasing dependence on technology? More specifically, can we, as
citizens of the country that releases more greenhouse gasses into the
atmosphere per capita than anywhere on earth, adopt a different story –
a new story – in which we begin to understand that our actions
have global consequences?
Charles Darwin wrote about the heating and cooling of the earth as a
factor in his theories of natural selection. He said that during
periods of shifting climatic temperatures, organisms have three
options: move, evolve or die.
Those species with longer generations and small clutch sizes evolve
slowly and need the freedom to find and inhabit survivable niches to
prevent extinction.
Natural selection works faster on those species that reproduce quickly
and in large numbers, enabling them to adapt to changing temperatures.
I doubt Darwin knew he was including modern humans when he wrote about climate change as part of the selection process.
In fact, we are organisms with those same three options. Because of the
global nature of modern climate change, there is nowhere to move.
Therefore, we must evolve or die.
While our physical evolution is slow – our species may not have changed
significantly for 100,000 years – we will need to evolve in other ways.
Many believe that since our technology has contributed to this problem, our technology will also save us.
Others, like Elizabeth Kolbert, are fearful that the lack of sufficient
progress toward renewable energy technologies combined with the fact it
is unclear how to curb the consumptive habits of Americans, suggest
that we may have reached the point of no return.
Sacrifice or find a technological solution? Perhaps there is a third
way. Could it be that we need not just a different story of
self-deprivation or large-scale new technologies, but also a better
story – one that includes lifestyle changes, new alternative energies,
and more?
Is there a better story – a true story – in which we begin to
know that quality of life has nothing to do with quantities of
possessions?
Can this story elevate our focus above ourselves, to a level where our
sacrifices seem small in comparison to the meaning and substance we
gain from living in a way that acknowledges our connection to all of
life?
Will this story help us to see our species as but one member of a
family that includes every living organism, all of us with a built-in
cellular desire and ability to pass our lives on to the future?
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